Atopic dermatitis is a very common type of eczema in children. In fact, it is one of the main skin problems in children along with seborrheic dermatitis, warts and molluscum contagiosum.
Although it affects all ages, 60% of cases occur during the first year of life. Most cases disappear between 8 and 10 years of age. Patients who continue to suffer from it as adults usually present a more complicated clinical picture.
The predominant cause is genetic and associated with an allergic process. It is related, for example, to a tendency to develop food allergies.
Treatments
- Topical and, in some cases, systemic corticosteroids.
- Immunomodulators by topical route
- Omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids, borage oil, evening primrose oil and other types of oils by oral route
- Use bath oils, emollient moisturizers and body oils.
- In the case of any allergen, such as egg, it should be excluded from the diet.
- Use phototherapy and, in more severe cases, immunosuppressants.
Children’s skin is very delicate and special care is necessary. When washing, avoid very hot water and prolonged baths. It is better to use oils instead of soap. In addition, the skin should be dried gently and without rubbing. Immediately afterwards, a moisturizing lotion should be applied. It is advisable to cut the nails well to avoid scratching and superinfection of the lesions.
As for clothing, both clothing and bedding, it is advisable to use cotton clothing and avoid the use of softeners that may irritate the skin. On the other hand, extreme temperatures and very dry environments should be avoided. Finally, places with dust and domestic animals should be avoided.