Dental bone grafting is generally performed for the placement of dental implants in the absence of teeth and in situations where there is insufficient bone volume.
Bone grafts can come from different origins, but basically I would divide them into two: from the patient himself or from a different one. Depending on the need or the surgeon’s preferences, one or the other will be used.
What does dental bone graft implantation consist of?
The implantation of the bone graft will be performed on the patient’s own bone once the gum has been lifted. If the bone graft is in the form of a block, it will be fixed with screws that will then be removed.
It is recommended in those cases in which there is not enough bone for the correct application of the implants.
From what part of the body is the bone graft extracted?
When the patient’s own grafts are necessary, traditionally they were taken from the hip, tibia or even the skull, but nowadays in most cases they tend to be extracted from the patient’s own mouth. This avoids operating on another area and reduces the discomfort involved.
What risks are involved?
Generally they are usually the normal ones of inflammation, discomfort or slight bleeding. In rare cases there is loss of sensitivity, but in expert hands in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery the risk is almost zero.
What kind of life should the patient lead after the procedure?
The first few days will follow the medication prescribed by the doctor as antibiotics and anti-inflammatory. It is recommended to try not to have pressure on the operated areas such as the use of prostheses, otherwise a normal life. The swelling will go down after about five days, approximately.
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