Pyorrhea is a periodontal pathology, also known as periodontitis. It is an infectious and inflammatory disease, which usually starts in the gums and spreads throughout the oral structure.
When the disease reaches the alveolar bone, it can lead to the loss of the affected tooth.
Silmi Dental Clinic specializes in periodontics, so they are able to offer the best treatment for each case. In this way, we will prevent natural teeth from being affected by this pathology.
Phases of periodontal diseases
In all periodontal diseases we can clearly identify two phases:
- First phase: gingivitis appears first, being reversible. At this time, oral bacteria begin to damage the gums. Following proper care and optimal treatment, we can solve it.
- Second phase: pyorrhea is the evolution of gingivitis that has not been successfully treated. Bacteria continue to damage oral structures, causing tissue destruction. At this point, subgingival periodontal pockets usually form, which are very harmful, and the intervention of the periodontist is vital.
What are the symptoms of pyorrhea?
If any of the following symptoms occur, it is important to see a specialist in dentistry:
- Sensitive teeth: increased tooth sensitivity, especially to heat or cold.
- Gum problems: red or swollen gums. Also bleeding.
- Halitosis: bad breath.
- Periodontal pockets: composed of bacteria, lodged in the subgingival area.
- Gingival recession: receding gums.
- Tooth mobility: due to the destruction of oral tissues, it can cause mobility of the affected tooth.
What are the main causes of periodontitis?
The main cause of pyorrhea is a lack of dental hygiene. It is important to remove bacterial plaque from the teeth to prevent it from turning into tartar. The interdental spaces, the tongue and the inside of the cheeks should also be cleaned.
People suffering from systemic diseases, such as diabetics, are more prone to pyorrhea. The same happens with smokers, since tobacco hides the symptoms of periodontal pathologies, leading to an uncontrolled evolution of the pathology.
What is the treatment of periodontal disease?
The treatment of periodontitis will depend on the evolution and the degree of affectation it has caused. For this reason, it is important to perform a quality diagnosis, such as the one performed at Silmi Dental Clinic.
Through a periodontal study, it is possible to obtain information about the periodontal tissues. The periodontogram or periodontal probing provides important data on the periodontal pockets. Next, a radiographic series (dental CAT scan) is performed to obtain quality images of the patient’s smile.
Based on the aforementioned tests, treatment will begin. In general, dental curettage is essential to eliminate periodontal pockets and to stop the infection. The use of antibiotics may also be necessary to combat bacterial growth.
For more information about pyorrhea or its treatment, you can make an appointment with Silmi Dental Clinic.