The basic periodontal treatment consists of removing the calcified bacterial plaque located on the surface of the teeth by scaling and subsequent root planing. Once completed, the patient needs periodontal maintenance which is basically a dental life insurance for periodontal patients consisting of the sum of procedures performed at certain intervals, aimed at maintaining the oral health of the patient, reducing the incidence of tooth loss.
What is periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease is a chronic disease (lifelong), multifactorial and with risk factors that persist over time and are difficult to control. As a result, it can recur and worsen. Our patients should be part of a periodontal maintenance protocol.
The objectives of this maintenance plan are:
- Prevent recurrence and/or progression of periodontal disease.
- Prevent or reduce the incidence of tooth loss.
- Avoid recolonization of periodontal pathogens.
- Control of gum inflammation.
- Preserve bone.
Note: Implant patients are 3 times more at risk of failure if they have a history of periodontitis and are not on a periodontal maintenance and control plan.
What is the treatment plan?
Once the basic periodontal treatment (scaling and root planing) or surgical treatment has been performed, after one month the patient will have a check-up and enter an individualized periodontal maintenance plan that consists in the evaluation of the periodontal status and plaque removal every 3 months (inadequate periodontal status since subgingival bacterial repopulation occurs in 2-3 months) or 6 months (correct periodontal status).
Is special care necessary?
Good hygiene and regular check-ups by the periodontal team will help to preserve oral health and avoid common tooth loss in this type of patient.