What is pediatric anesthesia?
Within the specialty of anesthesia there is a group of medical specialists who have specific training for pediatric patients, since they may behave differently under anesthesia.
Anesthesia is a medication that allows a test or surgery to be performed without pain.
The type of anesthesia administered will depend on the patient’s health and needs.
Therefore, before administering anesthesia, the heart rate, breathing, temperature and blood pressure will be monitored.
Why a pediatric anesthesiologist?
It is the specialist who has the experience and training to ensure the success of surgery or treatment in children.
The difference with respect to any other anesthesiologist is that the pediatric anesthesiologist has the special training to evaluate the complex problems that a child presents and to plan a safe anesthesia according to each case.
What types of anesthesia can be used in children?
- General anesthesia. It is administered intravenously, by inhalation or both and induces a state of transient unconsciousness.
- Local anesthesia. A specific area of the body is numbed and the child maintains consciousness at all times.
- Locoregional anesthesia. Very similar to local anesthesia, but the area over which it is applied is larger.
What are the risks?
Anesthesia is a safe method, but there may be risks as with any other medication. Some side effects are:
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Some discomfort and dizziness.
- Sore throat.