Inguinal hernia is usually caused by repeated efforts. It causes constant discomfort and can become complicated. Hence the importance of treating it as quickly as possible. Laparoscopy is one of the most effective techniques, with better recovery.
Causes of an Inguinal Hernia
An inguinal hernia is a defect in the abdominal wall that allows the passage of abdominal contents (intestinal loops) into the inguinal canal and then into the scrotum. They usually occur during the course of life due to repeated efforts, and is one of the most frequent diseases of the working population.
Consequences of an Inguinal Hernia
Hernias cause pain or discomfort during any activity, when coughing, lifting weights, even when urinating or defecating. People notice a tumor or lump in their groin, which sometimes extends to the testicle. What we must emphasize is that every hernia has a risk of complication (trapping a piece of intestine and necrosis) and mortality that must be avoided with an early operation. This risk is higher in women and the elderly, so they should be given preference and not be delayed in waiting lists.
Treatment of an Inguinal Hernia by Laparoscopy
All hernia that is diagnosed, according to experts in General Surgery, should be operated within 3 months, only then we will avoid the serious complications that can occur, and recover on the same day an active life without fear. Laparoscopy is currently the best form of treatment. It involves, like classic surgery, the placement of a mesh repairing the entire damaged wall, but through three small incisions of 3 or 5mm, offering total control of the area through direct vision with a television monitor. It is not necessary to break the muscles to reach the hernia, since it is approached from the navel, which is a natural access.
Advantages of Laparoscopy to treat an Inguinal Hernia
Laparoscopy repairs the hernia without breaking the tissues of the person, so the problems of classic surgery such as seromas, infections or scar lesions disappear. No stitches are needed, so neural pain is also much rarer. The better vision and control avoid the risk of vascular injury and, therefore, testicular atrophy and sexual dysfunction (dysejaculation), which are quite frequent in classic surgery but are not problems of this way of operating.
Recovery from an Inguinal Hernia
Hospital admission is not necessary and the physical and psychological recovery of the patient is much faster. The time required for sick leave is less, so it is ideal for active people, workers and athletes who cannot spend a month on sick leave waiting for a painful wound to heal. It is also the only way to repair a “bilateral inguinal hernia” (on both sides) at the same time and without adding scars, and it is also ideal when a previous surgery has failed (“recurrent hernia”).
Advice for the treatment of an Inguinal Hernia
Each person who has a hernia needs a surgery tailored to his or her problems (diseases, obesity, etc.) and type of hernia. Only a skilled and experienced surgeon can be honest with you and suggest the operation that is right for you.