Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine

What is the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine?

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is a vaccine that protects against certain strains of HPV, which can cause most cases of cervical cancer and genital warts (in both males and females).

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is highly effective.

Why is it done?

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is highly effective in preventing HPV infection before the patient is exposed to the virus, i.e. before sexual activity begins. This vaccine has the potential to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer worldwide.

What does it consist of?

The vaccines stimulate the body to produce antibodies that, in future encounters with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), will bind to the virus and prevent it from infecting cells.

It can be applied as early as age 9, although it is recommended at age 11 or 12. The reason is that it is more effective if no sexual contact has been had and also because the response to it is greater than during adulthood. It should be administered in three doses over a six-month period.

Post-vaccination care

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine may have some side effects. The most common are fainting, dizziness, nausea, and skin reactions in the area where the vaccine was given.

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