By minimally invasive spine surgery we refer to the use of surgical techniques that minimize tissue manipulation to obtain the same clinical results as conventional open surgery.
It is important to keep in mind that the spine is an unstable structure that depends on other elements, such as muscles and ligaments for its correct functioning. In this sense, by minimally injuring these tissues, the postoperative period is much less painful, recovery is faster and the return to normal activities is achieved sooner.
Minimally invasive spine surgery, why is it not always offered if it is so good?
Fundamentally, because it requires knowledge of a new technique and new technology. Many neurosurgery specialists who have achieved excellent results with conventional techniques do not believe it necessary to change their habits, since they have a great deal of experience.
On the other hand, many specialists consider these techniques as a simple marketing product, simply because they do not know them, and on too many occasions they are used as a claim by professionals who do not perform them. It is therefore important to be sure that the surgeon offering these techniques is experienced in them and performs them routinely.
Advantages of minimally invasive spine surgery
- Better recovery and faster return to normal activities.
- In many cases it allows not having to place prostheses (screws or plates) because of less damage to the structural elements of the spine.
Disadvantages of minimally invasive spine surgery
- For the professional: it requires learning a new surgical technique.
- For the patient: it does not present any disadvantage for the patient.