The visualization of the inside of the joint on a high-definition monitor is known as shoulder arthroscopy. The arthroscope sheath is introduced through a small punctiform incision and then the joint is distended with physiological saline solution in order to be able to work comfortably. The joint is then visualized by means of an optic and a light source connected to a miniature video camera. Further punctiform incisions are made to surgically intervene the joint with minimally invasive arthroscopic instruments.
Shoulder arthroscopy has many advantages over other conventional techniques. Mainly, it is very comfortable for the patient, and it is also a technique that is not very painful and does not require hospitalization.
We can apply this minimally invasive practice to the vast majority of shoulder pathologies or diseases. By means of shoulder arthroscopy it is possible to stabilize unstable shoulders that dislocate repeatedly, or to repair shoulder tendons and eliminate tendon calcifications.
Complications are minor as it is a minimally invasive procedure and the long-term results are equal to those of the more classic open techniques.
Postoperative period
The postoperative period for shoulder arthroscopy, as mentioned above, is comfortable and not very painful. The only thing the patient will have to do is to wear a shoulder immobilizer for several weeks, which can be removed for his or her own hygiene and the performance of various recovery exercises. The total recovery time will depend on the type of existing injury.