Helicobacter pylori

What is helicobacter pylori?

Helicobacter pylori is a type of bacteria that causes infections in the stomach. It affects two-thirds of the world’s population. This bacterium grows in the mucous layer of the stomach by secreting urease, an enzyme that converts urea (a very important chemical compound for metabolism) into ammonia. As a result, the acidity of the stomach is neutralized, creating an environment conducive to the proliferation of pylori bacteria.

What are the symptoms?

It is characterized by the following symptoms:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Belching
  • Nausea
  • Loss of appetite and weight loss
  • Gas
  • Bloating and fullness
  • Dyspepsia or indigestion

Helicobacter pylori is a type of bacteria that causes infections in the stomach.

It is necessary to eradicate helicobacter pylori as soon as symptoms begin to appear in order to avoid further complications such as abdominal infection, peritonitis, bleeding or ulcers. Likewise, it can also increase the risk of stomach cancer.

Causes of helicobacter pylori or why it occurs

This bacterium is transmitted through direct contact with an infected person. Infection can be by:

  • Stool-mouth. If after defecating a person does not wash his/her hands.
  • Contaminated water
  • Contact with animals

Can it be prevented?

To prevent this disease, good hygiene is important: washing hands thoroughly after going to the toilet and eating in clean places. It is also important not to interact with people who have this infection.

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What is the treatment?

Treatment includes:

  • Antibiotics: to cope with or prevent infection.
  • Anti-ulcer medications: to decrease the amount of acid produced in the stomach.
  • Surgery: in case the infection has caused ulcers.

It is also important to follow a proper diet, being advisable to increase the consumption of fiber.

If you need to take a Helicobacter Pylori test, you can buy it online and choose the laboratory closest to you.