Shoulder Tendinitis

Index

1. What is shoulder tendinitis?

2. Prognosis of the disease

3. Symptoms

4. Medical tests

5. Causes

6. Can it be prevented?

7. Treatments

8. Which specialist treats it?

What is shoulder tendinitis?

Tendinitis means inflammation of a tendon, in which micro-tears and areas of necrosis occur. Tendinitis in the shoulder can affect, above all, the long portion of the biceps brachii and the muscles of the so-called rotator cuff: supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor and subscapularis.

Prognosis of the disease

Physiotherapy and exercises are usually effective in improving symptoms and shoulder pain. In the event that these exercises do not work, surgery may be necessary, otherwise the tendon may rupture completely.

Physical therapy and exercises are usually effective in improving symptoms.

Symptoms of shoulder tendinitis

The symptoms of shoulder tendinitis are:

  • Inflammatory pain
  • Pain from pressure on the tendon
  • Pain on palpation
  • Lack of strength
  • Difficulty performing daily activities
  • Pain on active shoulder movements and pain on stretching of the muscle tendon.

Medical tests for shoulder tendinitis

Tests performed to diagnose shoulder tendinitis include the following:

  • Ultrasound
  • Radiological examination
  • Magnetic resonance imaging
  • Computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan

The performance of these tests and the detailed study of the patient’s clinical history usually give an accurate diagnosis.

Read Now đŸ‘‰  Short Bowel Syndrome

What are the causes of shoulder tendinitis?

The main causes of this injury are:

  • Age.
  • Repetitive motion in certain work activities or throwing sports.
  • Poor blood supply to the tendons of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles.
  • Sudden movements.
  • Imbalance of muscle groups closer to the humeral head.

Can it be prevented?

Shoulder tendinitis can be prevented by following basic exercise guidelines:

  • Warming up the muscles before stretching
  • Performing muscle strengthening exercises
  • Stretching after sports activities

Treatments for shoulder tendinitis

The appropriate treatment for shoulder tendinitis is physiotherapy. The goal of this specialty is to eliminate shoulder pain and improve joint, stability and muscle strength. For this purpose, a series of exercises consisting of mobilizing the joint to prevent loss of movement, deep massage of the affected tendon, stretching, etc. are performed. In addition other techniques can be performed as for example: – Techniques of treatment of the affected musculature

  • Electrotherapy
  • Ultrasound to reduce inflammation
  • Cryotherapy

Which specialist treats it?

Traumatology and Physiotherapy are the two specialties that treat this pathology. The specialist must be an expert in shoulder tendinitis.