What is Parkinson’s disease?
Parkinson’s disease is a common disorder among neurodegenerative diseases, such as Huntington’s disease or Alzheimer’s disease. This disorder usually develops slowly in people between the ages of 55 and 65.
What are the symptoms?
This disorder causes a progressive deterioration of certain brain functions in the patient that are manifested by various symptoms, the main ones being tremors in the arms, legs and face; and rigidity of the extremities.
Also, there may be alterations in balance and movement; depression; speech disorders, urinary problems, difficulties in swallowing and chewing, constipation, loss of expressiveness, hyposmia and weight gain or loss.
Depending on the patient and the level of involvement of the disease, some or other symptoms will manifest themselves more or less severely.
Causes of Parkinson’s or why it occurs
The cause of Parkinson’s disease is unknown, except in cases induced by trauma, drug addiction and medication. In addition, it is also hereditary in certain family groups.
Can it be prevented?
Since the cause of this disease is unknown, there is no way to prevent it.
What is the treatment?
Treatment is based on symptom control, since there is no cure for this disease. In severe cases, surgery and deep brain stimulation are performed to help improve symptoms.
One of the important parts of the treatment is physical rehabilitation, which consists of maintaining muscle tone and motor functions; therefore, daily physical activity is important.