What is functional rhinoplasty?
Functional rhinoplasty, also called septoplasty, is the operation of the nose to correct functional aspects of the septum, tip or width. It can be performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the area to be treated.
Why is functional rhinoplasty performed?
Logically, the reason why functional rhinoplasty is performed is a functional problem of the nose, mainly a crooked, tilted or deformed nasal septum that makes breathing through the nose difficult. Another reason may be a nosebleed that cannot be controlled if not treated by surgery.
What is functional rhinoplasty?
The surgeon makes an incision on one side of the nose, inside the wall. Next, he lifts the mucous membrane covering the wall and moves, rearranges or removes the bone or cartilage that is causing problems in that area. Finally, he puts the mucosa back in place and supports it with compresses, stitches or splints.
Preparation for functional rhinoplasty
Prior to the procedure, the patient meets with the specialist to inform him/her about his/her medical history and any medications he/she is taking, herbs or over-the-counter drugs. Any drugs that make it difficult for the blood to clot may have to be stopped. The patient also may not have eaten or drunk anything since midnight the night before surgery.
Care after the operation
The patient can go home the same day of the surgery. The doctor may cover both sides of the nose with cotton or spongy materials to prevent nosebleeds. Normally, these plugs are removed after a day or a day and a half. Swelling and drainage may appear at first for a few days.