What is joint hypermobility?
Joint hypermobility, also called joint hypermobility, is an inherited connective tissue disorder that occurs when a person has increased flexibility in joints, tendons and muscles.
What are the symptoms?
This disorder can produce symptoms such as back, muscle and joint pain, muscle stiffness (spasms), problems during childbirth, easy predisposition to bruising, dislocations, or even symptoms outside the joints, such as varicose veins, hernias or skin distensibility.
Why does hyperlaxity occur?
The causes of this syndrome are not yet defined, although it is confirmed that it is genetic in nature. It is estimated that the cause may be a genetic mutation in the collagen fibers that affect the elasticity and fragility of tendons, ligaments, skin, blood vessels, etc.
Is it preventable?
Since the disorder is genetic in nature, it cannot be prevented, but complications can be prevented. First of all, it is necessary to avoid exaggerated flexion of the wrists or finger joints, i.e. not to bend them beyond the normal range or to crunch them.
What is the treatment?
At present, there is no specific cure, but the consequences can be alleviated with drugs (analgesics, antirheumatic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) supplemented with low-impact exercises such as yoga or swimming.