1.- What is the ankle?
2.- Function of the ankle
3 .- Pathologies that can suffer the ankle
4.- Treatments for the pathologies of the ankle
5 .- What specialist treats the pathologies of the ankle?
What is the ankle?
The ankle is the joint where the foot and the leg are joined. It is constituted by three different bones: the fibula, the talus and the tibia.
Function of the ankle
The function of the ankle is simple, but of great importance, as it allows us to walk upright and to stand upright. It is the only part of the body that is in direct contact with the ground when we walk and supports the weight of our body.
The ankle is an essential part of the body for walking.
Pathologies that can suffer the ankle
The ankle usually suffers the following pathologies:
- Tendinitis
- Sprains
- Fractures
- Dislocations
Treatments for ankle pathologies
To treat ankle tendinitis we must take anti-inflammatory drugs and immobilize the foot as much as possible. It can also be helpful to apply physiotherapy techniques, such as cold therapy, heat therapy and even ultrasound to relieve pain and swelling.
To treat ankle sprains, it is important to rest and not move the ankle. Compression helps reduce swelling as well as elevation, especially when sleeping. In cases where there is a complication, surgery may be necessary.
In the case of an ankle fracture, this may vary depending on its severity. We will have to take analgesics, apply therapy to relieve pain and also a surgical intervention, which may vary according to the state of the bone.
Like the fracture, the treatment will depend on its severity. Immobilization of the foot and physiotherapy sessions are possible treatments, as well as surgery in more complicated cases.
Which specialist treats ankle pathologies?
A specialist in traumatology is the best person to treat ankle pathologies.