What are gynecological infections?
Gynecological infections include sexually transmitted diseases or infections as well as those that are not sexually transmitted.
There are different types of gynecological infections. The most common are usually the following:
- Vaginitis and vaginosis: this is an inflammation in the vagina that usually originates from an infection and is usually accompanied by odor, itching, pain, discharge and itching.
- Sexually transmitted infections: among the most prominent are human papillomavirus (HPV), chlamydial infection, genital herpes, gonorrhea and syphilis.
- Other gynecological infections: these are infections that occur in special situations such as pregnancy or menopause, because specific treatment must be followed.
Prognosis of the disease
When detected early and a good diagnosis is made, the specialist will be able to indicate the most appropriate treatment to eliminate the symptoms of the infection, so that most of these types of infections usually have a good prognosis.
Symptoms of gynecological infections
In most cases, the common symptoms of gynecological infections are as follows:
- Vaginal discharge
- Itching
- Redness
- Pain and burning in the genital area
Medical tests for gynecological infections
To make the diagnosis of gynecological infections, the specialist performs a medical evaluation to assess the patient’s condition. An examination is then performed and a sample of the discharge or fluid from the cervix is taken and analyzed.
What are the causes of gynecological infections?
Gynecological infections can have their origin in bacteria and microorganisms. However, there are a number of risk factors, which make the occurrence of infection more likely. These factors may be the following:
- Lack of hygiene: increases bacteria in the area and, consequently, the risk of bacterial infection.
- Wearing tight-fitting, non-absorbent underwear: increases moisture, favoring the development of bacteria.
- Irritation: cracks or wounds may appear in the area.
- Tissue injury.
- Decrease in vaginal acidity: this leads to an increase in bacteria.
Can it be prevented?
Gynecological infections cannot always be prevented, but some guidelines can be followed to reduce their appearance, such as the following:
- Use condoms when having sexual intercourse, because they reduce transmission and the risk of contagion.
- Carry out a good hygiene.
- Wear comfortable, cotton underwear to prevent vaginal irritation.
Treatments for gynecological infections
The treatment to be followed in case of gynecological infection includes:
- Proper hygiene.
- Use of ice or water for relief of infection symptoms.
- Medication if prescribed by the physician.
What specialist treats it?
The specialist in charge of treating gynecological infections is the expert in Gynecology and Obstetrics.