What are sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a group of infectious diseases that are transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact. More than 20 types of STDs are known, including chlamydia, lymphogranuloma, gonorrhea, genital herpes, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), genital warts, syphilis and trichomoniasis.
Although most sexually transmitted diseases affect both men and women, women have the most serious health problems.
What are the symptoms?
Sexually transmitted diseases can cause symptoms, but not always. Some patients may develop pimples, skin lesions, itching, pain or burning during urination. They may also have a fever or general malaise as when you have the flu.
Causes of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or why they occur
STDs are caused by bacteria, parasites, fungi and viruses.
Can they be prevented?
Prevention can reduce the risk of STDs. The use of condoms during sexual intercourse is essential. Although its effectiveness is not total, it is almost 100% effective in preventing certain infections and diseases such as AIDS. Monogamous relationships minimize the risk of suffering from any of these diseases, since the number of partners is limited.
Physical examinations as well as regular tests allow early detection and treatment of these pathologies.
What is the treatment?
Not all sexually transmitted diseases can be cured. Those caused by bacteria, such as chlamydia, are treated with antibiotics. However, those caused by a virus, such as genital herpes, treatment is limited to palliation of symptoms.